MVRDV赢得地拉那Asllan Rusi体育宫设计竞赛
MVRDV赢得了地拉那新阿斯兰·鲁西体育宫的设计竞赛。该综合体为一座多功能建筑，包含一个可容纳6000人的篮球和排球竞技场、住宅公寓、酒店以及底层商业空间。MVRDV的方案以直径超过100米的球形体量呈现，将这些功能结合在一个宏伟的体育场空间中，使体育与社区在一个整体环境中相互交融。该方案被命名为“The Grand Ballroom（大舞厅）”，将成为地拉那独特建筑群中的又一新作，也将成为市民聚集的新地标。
MVRDV has won the competition for the new Asllan Rusi sports palace in Tirana, a mixed-use complex that includes a 6,000-seat arena for basketball and volleyball as well as residential apartments, a hotel, and ground-level retail. Taking the form of a sphere over 100 metres in diameter, MVRDV’s proposal combines these functions into a monumental stadium space that blends sport and community into a cohesive environment. Named The Grand Ballroom, the proposal will become a new addition to the city’s collection of distinctive architectural projects, and a singular destination for the people of the city to gather together.
▽鸟瞰渲染© MVRDV
竞赛方案由一个联合体完成，成员包括 Trema Tech shpk、Likado BV、Albanian Capital Group shpk 和 BCN Investments BV。设计的显著特征是其球体造型，但这一形态不仅仅是为了在连接机场与市中心的道路旁创造一个标志性结构。通过将酒店和住宅功能叠加在竞技场之上，设计在相对紧凑的场地中容纳了大量功能。建筑的圆形外形避免了出现“背面立面”，使其与周边社区在各个方向都保持互动。建筑底部向内收缩，创造出更大的公共广场和户外运动空间，可供当地儿童使用；而顶部的收分则形成了供住户使用的露台。
▽爆炸轴测图© MVRDV
The competition entry was produced with a consortium comprising Trema Tech shpk, Likado BV, Albanian Capital Group shpk, and BCN Investments BV. The design’s distinctive feature, its spherical shape, accomplishes much more than simply creating an iconic structure alongside the road connecting the airport to the city centre. By stacking the hotel and residential functions on top of the arena itself, the design accommodates a significant amount of programme on a relatively small site. By making the building rounded, it avoids creating any “rear” façades that neglect the surrounding neighbourhood. By tapering inwards towards the building’s base, it creates more space for public plazas and outdoor sports facilities that can be used by local children. And by tapering inward at the top, it creates terraces for the building’s residents.
▽夜景渲染图© MVRDV
建筑功能呈层状分布。当球体与地面相接时，形成一个下沉式底层空间，带有通向下方的台阶和看台，环绕着一圈商业店铺、咖啡馆和配套设施，为竞技场活动提供支持。其上层即为竞技场主体，可通过地面层的短桥进入，主场地两侧隐藏着两个训练场。酒店位于其上的两层，通过这一布局，酒店拥有独特优势——下层客房的窗户可直接观看比赛，上层公共区域则悬挑于看台上方，形成竞技场天花板上的一处天窗（oculus）。
▽设计生成© MVRDV
The building’s functions are arranged in layers. Where the sphere meets the ground, it imprints the earth, creating a lower-ground floor with steps and tribunes leading downwards to a ring of retail spaces, cafés, and amenities that supports the arena’s events. Above this is the arena itself, accessed by short bridges at ground level, with the main venue flanked by two additional training courts hidden beneath the stands. The hotel occupies two floors above this. With this gesture, the hotel is given a unique feature, allowing the guests to see the matches from the windows of rooms on the lower level of the hotel, and from the amenity spaces on the upper level, which cantilever over the stands to create an oculus in the arena ceiling.
▽下沉式底层空间渲染© MVRDV
该天窗可通过厚玻璃封闭，形成隔音屏障，同时保持上下空间的视觉联系。在此之上，公寓被安置在球体的双层壳结构中，内部形成一个巨大的半开放穹顶空间——几乎是竞技场碗形空间的镜像。这个空间成为居民的庭院花园，种有成熟树木和休憩家具。在若干处，球体的外壳被开出三至四层高的矩形洞口，用于自然通风，并为居民创造额外的主题公共绿地。
▽结构生成© MVRDV
The oculus could be closed with a thick layer of glass to form a soundproof barrier while maintaining a visual connection between the upper and lower volumes. Above this level, apartments are contained within the sphere’s double-shell structure, forming a colossal semi- outdoor domed space on the interior – almost a mirror of the bowl-shaped arena. This space becomes a courtyard garden for residents, with mature trees and furniture for relaxing. In a number of places, the dome of apartments gives way to three- and four-storey rectangular holes punched through the building’s shell, allowing natural ventilation and creating additional communal green spaces for residences, each with its own theme.
▽穹顶天窗© MVRDV
球体外壳中的公寓包括面向外部的单面单元以及部分双面通透单元，既可欣赏城市景观，也能看到内部穹顶庭院，甚至透过天窗一瞥竞技场。随着球体顶部收分，形成了大型住户露台。公寓的外墙向内退进壳体内部，使得上层楼板可为其提供遮阳，同时强化了露台的宽敞感。穹顶最上层主要布置复式顶层公寓，每户均设有私人屋顶露台；而上层环带的四分之一部分则为双层高酒店空中酒吧，俯瞰整个城市。第二个天窗可开启通风或封闭成玻璃穹顶，使球体结构完整。
The apartments in the sphere’s shell comprise a mixture of outward-facing units and a portion of dual aspect units, which offer spectacular views not only of the city but also of the interior dome, courtyard garden, and a glimpse into the arena through the oculus. As the sphere tapers in at the top, large terraces are created for residents. The external walls of the apartments are set back within the sphere’s shell, ensuring that the apartment interiors are shaded from the sun by the floor above, while accentuating the size of these terraces. The very top of the dome mostly hosts duplex penthouses, each with access to a private rooftop terrace, while one quarter of this upper ring hosts a double-height hotel skybar, with views over the city. A second oculus, that can be closed with glass and opened for ventilation, completes the sphere.
▽室内球场© MVRDV
Project Name: The Grand Ballroom
Location: Tirana, Albania
Year: 2025 –
Client: Trema Tech shpk., Likado BV, Albanian Capital Group shpk, BCN Investments BV Size and Programme: 90,200 m2 sports arena and associated facilities, housing, hotel, retail, parking
Architect: MVRDV
Founding Partner in charge: Winy Maas
Partner: Bertrand Schippan
Design Team: Stavros Gargaretas, Catherine Drieux, Piotr Janus, Americo Iannazzone, Angel Sanchez Navarro, Ana Melgarejo Lopez, Sylvain Totaro, Lola Elisa Cauneac, Miguel del Campo Grijalbo, Stanisław Rochala
Strategy and Development: Maria Stamati
Visualization: Antonio Luca Coco, Angelo La Delfa, Luana La Martina, Jaroslaw Jeda, Stefano Fiaschi, Ciprian Buzdugan
Co-architect: UDV
Artist: Hellidon Xhixha
Structural Engineer / Cost Estimator: DERBI-E Consultant: Ramboll
- 转自：gooood
- 图片©gooood
- 编辑：序赞网
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